Aboriginal culture is one of the most rich, diverse and ancient societies that exists on our planet. Aboriginal heritage conservation and management aims to sustain the relationship between Aboriginal people and their heritage places in such a way that the heritage values of each place are maintained for present and future generations of all Australians.
It is important to investigate, understand and document Aboriginal people’s connection to country and the presence of any Aboriginal sites on the land. Aboriginal heritage is dynamic and includes tangible and intangible expressions of culture that link generations of Aboriginal people over time.
At its simplest, archaeology can be defined as the study of past human behaviours through material remains. As defined in section 5 of the AHA an Aboriginal site is:
(a) any place of importance and significance where persons of Aboriginal descent have, or appear to have, left any object, natural or artificial, used for, or made or adapted for use for, any purpose connected with the traditional cultural life of the Aboriginal people, past or present.